Yog tias koj yog tus saib ib txwm muaj ntawm "Big Bang Theory" koj paub tias Sheldon Cooper tej zaum yog ib tus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov chij. Tus cwj pwm "Sheldon Cooper Kev Lom Zem Nrog Chij" YouTube/podcast ntawm qhov yeeb yam qhia cov neeg saib txog vexillology - lo lus tiag tiag uas txhais tau tias "kev kawm ntawm chij."

Tau ntau xyoo cov chij kuj tau dhau los ua kev sib tw nrog cov khw muag khoom, tuam txhab lag luam, hauv nroog, tsev cia puav pheej, thiab ntawm chav kawm kis las kis las ib yam nkaus. Cov chij, ntxiv rau cov ntaub npuag, tam sim no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam, ob qho tib si rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Cov chij muab cov ntsiab lus translucent, ntws, thiab cov khoom lag luam sib tov feem ntau tsis tas yuav xav tau cov lus nthuav. Ib qho ntxiv, chij, vim lawv cov huab cua nkag mus los thiab los ntshav, ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo los ntawm ib txwm muaj, kua muag poob, lossis daim ntawv thov chij chij.

Kev xaiv ntaub

Xaiv cov ntaub uas tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov phiaj xwm kev ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog hom ntaub thiab cov txheej txheem luam ntawv uas muaj.

Nrog rau ntau yam xim inks thiab textile fabrics ntawm kev ua lag luam, txhua yam nrog cov khoom sib txawv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke raws li daim ntawv thov.

Michael Sanders, Kuv.TVF, hais tias thaum xaiv ntaub rau chij, chij chij, thiab tus chij chij, cov neeg yuav khoom yuav xav txiav txim siab ntau yam xws li tes, ntaub, ib puag ncig, ua haujlwm, thiab txheej txheem luam ntawv.

"Ib daim ntaub warp knit yuav haum rau tag nrho peb daim ntawv thov zoo tshaj plaws vim nws qhov xauv-xaws tsim. Cov ntaub qhwv ntaub kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau tab sis cov khoom lag luam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev ripping raws cov kab sau thaum lub paj ntaub xaws xauv lub xauv yuav tsis tawg, "nws hais.

"Thaum nws los txog rau ib txwm chij ob tog, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau xav tau cov ntawv luam tawm zoo tshaj plaws thiab 70-100% luam tawm-dhau tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev luam tawm ncaj qha. Cov chij ib sab tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm kev zas xim-sublimation, UV, thiab Latex. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias UV tuaj yeem hloov txhais tes ntawm cov ntaub thiab cuam tshuam rau daim ntaub thaiv, "Saunders piav qhia.

Nws dai li cas?

Karen Lawd,Swirling Silks, hais tias qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab thaum ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm yog yuav ua li cas tus chij lossis tus chij yuav raug dai, txawm tias yuav tsum tau duab los ntshav-dhau los xav tau, thiab lub sijhawm nws yuav siv. "Cov chij sab nraum zoov thiab cov chij hniav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nylon lossis polyester. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov ntaub rau sab hauv tsev. Yog tias tus neeg siv khoom xaiv cov ntaub uas tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm digitally, cov ntaub tseem tuaj yeem luam tawm hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. "

Lowe ntxiv tias los ntawm kev xav txog kev tsim khoom, yuav luag txhua cov ntaub tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv tsev chij, tab sis qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog polyester knits thiab poly-poplin vim lawv qhov tsis sib xws ua rau tsis haum thiab nplaim taws tsis kam thiab qhov tseeb koj tuaj yeem yooj yim digitally luam tawm ntawm lawv . Nws sau tseg tias cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov uas nrov tshaj plaws yog yas, Sunbrella, nylon, thiab polyester.

Steve Vaus,Verseidag Seemee Asmeskas, piav qhia tias Verseidag kev muag khoom reps qhia lawv cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov ntaub uas yuav siv raws li lub tshuab hom, ncaj qha lossis hloov pauv, tus lej number case, thiab daim ntawv thov. "Nov yog qhov hloov pauv ib txwm thiab yuav tsum yooj yim vim tias yog koj tsis hloov pauv thiab txhim kho, koj yuav kawg hauv koj daim teb. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau zoo dua, nrawm dua, xav tau duab zoo dua. "

Daim ntawv thov sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev

Saunders hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev thov hauv ib puag ncig rau hauv ntaub, number case, thiab tshuab luam ntawv xaiv rau ob qho haujlwm sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov.

"Cov ntawv thov sab hauv tsev feem ntau tsis yooj yim thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog rau cov ntaub nrog cov nplaim hluav taws (FR) ua tiav rau kev lag luam thiab muag khoom siv. Cov ntawv thov sab nraum zoov yuav xav tau cov kua teev uas muaj xim zoo tshaj rau lub teeb pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov haujlwm ntev.

"Tsis tas li ntawd, tiv thaiv dej tsis ntev (DWR) thiab tiv thaiv kev tua cov tshuaj tua kab yog qhov xav tau rau chij sab nraum zoov thiab chij. Hauv kev koom tes nrog Georg + Otto Friedrich, TVF tau tsim kev hloov pauv tshiab cov ntaub, Deko-Tex 7048SUN, txhawm rau daws cov haujlwm sab nraum zoov nrog lub xeev-of-the-art waterproof thiab anti-fungicide finishes. Deko-Tex 7048SUN tau tsim los rau UV thiab Latex luam ntawv thiab zoo tagnrho rau tus chij chij, lub kaus mom, tsev pheebsuab, toj roob hauv pes, thiab lub qhov rooj. "

Nws hais ntxiv tias nrog txhua daim ntawv thov siv kawg yuav txiav txim siab txoj kev luam ntawv thiab xaiv ntaub. "Thaum cov ntaub qhwv thiab ntaub ntaub sib txuas tau sib xws nrog txhua txoj hauv kev luam ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua tiav yuav txiav txim siab lawv yuav luam tawm li cas. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntaub nrog DWR yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau Latex thiab luam ntawv xim tshwj tsis yog tias cov ntaub muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ua kom sov ua kom dej rov ua kom tiav. "

Lub ntiaj teb khoom

Weiss hais tias siv thiab yuav cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov, cov khw yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom uas tuaj nrog cov khoom ntawd thiab yuav ua li cas daim ntawv thov xav kom nws siv.

"Piv txwv li, daim duab sab hauv tsev rau kev ua lag luam uas tau nthuav tawm hauv SEG (silicone ntug duab) yuav tsum tau nthuav kom haum lub thav duab kom raug thiab yog li ntawd, cov ntaub/duab yog tsim nrog ncab, zoo li peb Xaiv Poly Lub Teeb thiab hnyav (tseem paub txog Kev Lag Luam li Mos thiab hnyav Knit lossis Celtic thiab Heavy Celtic). Cov duab sab nrauv yuav tsum yooj yim rau nruab thiab huab cua cov ntsiab lus. Dab tsi tseem ceeb heev yog siv ntaub/ntaub yas/mesh uas ua tau raws daim ntawv thov. "

Nws taw qhia tias Verseidag cov yas yas dhau los ntawm txheej txheej txheej thiab cov kua nplaum uas tau tsim los kom tau raws li cov kev siv tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam xav tau thiab nws cov kua nplaum-txais cov txheej txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. "Feem ntau hauv kev lag luam, peb yuav tsum sib tw tiv thaiv cov yas yas thiab peb tsuas yog qhia peb cov neeg siv khoom vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav siv xov xwm uas ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv thov thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ua ntawv thov tau ntev."

Txoj kev luam ntawv zoo tshaj plaws

Saunders cov ntsiab lus hais tias kev luam tawm ncaj qha yuav muab cov ntawv luam tawm zoo tshaj plaws rau daim ntawv thov ob tog. "Dye sublimation, Latex, thiab UV luam ntawv yog cov txheej txheem luam ntawv zoo rau ib sab, txawm hais tias UV thiab Latex xa cov xim zoo tshaj plaws-nrawm-rau-lub teeb. Thaum tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog, tsim cov ntsiab lus, xws li photorealism lossis tus nqi ntawm cov xim luam tawm, yuav raug txwv thiab tes ntawm cov ntaub yuav cuam tshuam. "

Nws sau tseg tias thaum mus txog ib txoj haujlwm twg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem ua tau yog pob tshab nrog lawv cov ntaub, number case, thiab cov chaw muab luam tawm. "Feem ntau, cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lawv cov muab kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg muab ntaub tsis paub tias tus neeg siv khoom npaj siab ua ob tog ob sab uas yuav nyob sab nraum zoov mus ntev, lawv yuav tsis qhia cov ntaub ntawm qhov hnyav lossis kev tsim kho kom ntseeg tau tias luam tawm tau zoo los yog nrog qhov raug ua tiav kom tiv taus cov ntsiab lus. "

Weiss ntxiv tias qhov hloov pauv xim hloov pauv muab rau cov neeg siv cov duab zoo tshaj plaws. "Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov xim zas lus hais txog ze thiab nkag siab qhov nws hais. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no, kev tso xim ncaj qha thiab lwm txoj hauv kev ncaj qha tau dhau los ze zog hauv kev muaj peev xwm tsim tawm thiab vim tias kev lag luam xav tias nws nrawm dua los luam ncaj qha, cov tshuab tsim tshuab ua rau qhov ntawd thiab txuas ntxiv tsim cov tshuab uas zoo dua thiab zoo dua. Tus muab kev pabcuam luam ntawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv thiab yog tias lawv muaj kev tshaj lij los yooj yim luam ncaj qha lossis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem xa cov ntawv luam kom raug. Rau qee qhov, kev luam ncaj qha ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv daim ntawv thov cov neeg siv khoom. "

Lowe tshaj tawm tias dye sub thiab ncaj qha luam ntawv digital muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg uas cov neeg siv nruab nrab yuav tsis pom. "Nrog cov thev naus laus zis luam ntawv txhim kho txhua lub sijhawm, Kuv pom tias txhua xyoo muaj tsawg dua thiab tsawg lub tuam txhab uas ua tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv. Peb lub tuam txhab tseem muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thiab yog tib txoj hauv kev uas kuv tau paub los sau rau ntawm Sunbrella npuag uas yog nrov rau lub nroog me me teeb lub teeb ncej. Peb txuas ntxiv muab cov ntawv thov siv 200 denier nylon npuag ib yam. Cov txheej txheem no tseem xav tau los ntawm qee qhov kev lag luam, xws li tsev kawm ntawv chav dhia ua si thiab kab kos kab ke nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam loj hauv qab nthab. Tseem muaj qee yam hais txog qhov kev xuas tes ua uas zoo rau qee tus neeg siv. "

Cov lus qhia luam ntawv chij (ib leeg ib leeg ob tog)

"Thaum tsim cov chij ib-thiab ob tog ntawm tus muab kev pabcuam yuav tsum txiav txim siab yog tias lawv xav tau tus chij uas qhia cov duab ntawm ib sab lossis yog lawv xav tau ob daim ntawv luam nrog tib yam lossis txawv duab," Weiss hais.

"Peb pab pawg muag khoom ua dab tsi thaum lawv muaj lus nug hauv cheeb tsam no yog nthuav qhia peb cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub npuag translucent raws li lawv cov ntawv luam tawm, seb lawv puas nyiam hloov xim hloov pauv, ncaj qha UV, Latex lossis ncaj qha dye-sub. "

Nws ntxiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib leeg-ib sab kev txhais lus chij tshaj tawm muab 80% los ntshav-thru hauv zas-hloov pauv. "Thaum luam ntawv ob tog, Verseidag kev muag khoom tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub uas yuav muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov thaiv zoo li peb W/B/W uas txuag ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev ua haujlwm vim tias lub tshuab luam ntawv siv ib daim ntaub piv rau ob, xaws lawv ua ke." Nws hais tias cov ntaub no yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb zoo heev ntawm ob sab. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej uas lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis paub zoo txog qhov txheej txheem luam ob tog no, lawv yuav luam tawm ntawm ob daim ntaub thiab xaws lawv rov tom qab. "Peb pab pawg muag khoom tau paub zoo txog kev piav qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav hauv ob txoj haujlwm raws li cov peev txheej tsim khoom tsim tawm," nws hais ntxiv.

Lowe piav qhia tias ntau tus chij thiab cov chij uas lawv luam tawm yog ib leeg/thim rov qab, uas txhais tau tias luam ntawv nyeem kom raug ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab muaj cov duab thim rov qab los ntawm cov duab tom qab.

"Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov chij sab nraum zoov ya ntawm tus chij raws li txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub khaws cov chij hnyav thiab ya zoo. Peb tawm tswv yim tawm tsam tus chij ob sab vim lawv suav nrog peb txheej ntaub (pem hauv ntej, nraub qaum, thiab kab ntawv) thiab tsis ya zoo. Lub teeb ncej chij feem ntau yog ob tog thiab cov chij tuaj yeem yog ib leeg/thim rov qab lossis ob zaug nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom xav tau. Muab ob npaug rau tus chij hniav ob npaug rau tus nqi thiab feem ntau tsis tsim nyog rau tus chij hniav kom ua tau zoo, "nws xaus lus.